The Evolution of Yazidi Pilgrimage Routes to Lalish in the 20th and 21st Centuries

From modest footpaths in the early 1900s to modern highways and diaspora‑organized convoys, Yazidi pilgrimage routes to the holy valley of Lalish have continually adapted to political upheaval, conflict, and reconstruction. This article traces those changes, highlighting the impact of regional wars and the post‑IS resurgence of the annual pilgrimage.

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