Yazidi Calendar and Its Seasonal Festivals: An Overview of Months, Days, and Sacred Times

The Yazidi calendar, rooted in the ancient Seleucid system, structures a year of twelve months and several sacred days that mark seasonal renewal. Central to this calendar is the New Year, or Red Wednesday, celebrated on the first Wednesday of April, alongside local and movable festivals that bind Yazidi communities across the Middle East and diaspora.

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Governance Vacuum and Its Influence on Yazidi Return Migration and Resettlement Patterns

The absence of effective administrative authority—known as a governance vacuum—has profoundly shaped Yazidi return migration and resettlement after the 2014‑2017 conflict. Drawing on IOM displacement reports and the Clingendael analysis of Nineveh Plains, this article explains how institutional gaps affect decisions, settlement choices, and long‑term community recovery.

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