In the modern world, the problem of protecting the rights and freedoms of the Yazidi people is attracting more and more attention. The Yazidis, an ancient ethnic and religious community, face numerous challenges and threats affecting their fundamental rights and freedoms. This article explores the history of the Yazidis, the importance of protecting their rights and freedoms in the modern context, and offers perspectives for improving the situation.

The Yazidis, whose history goes back thousands of years, are a unique ethnic and religious community. For centuries, Yazidis have faced persecution and discrimination. They have been persecuted both for their religious beliefs and because of their ethnicity. One of the most tragic events in their history was the genocide perpetrated by ISIS in 2014, when thousands of Yazidis were killed and hundreds of women and girls were subjected to violence and slavery.

Protecting religious freedom for Yazidis is an integral aspect of ensuring their rights and freedoms. This includes freedom of worship, building temples and practising their religion without fear of reprisal or discrimination.

Freedom of speech plays a key role in protecting the rights of the Yazidi people. The ability to freely express their opinions and concerns allows Yazidis to draw attention to their problems and seek support both locally and internationally.

Ensuring access to education and preserving cultural heritage play an important role in preserving and strengthening Yazidi identity. This includes the development of educational programmes aimed at learning about Yazidi history and culture, as well as supporting their language and traditions.

Even in the modern world, Yazidis continue to face persecution and discrimination. They are often attacked by extremist groups and local communities because of their religion and ethnicity.

Despite the efforts of the international community, many Yazidis remain vulnerable to threats. Insufficient international recognition and protection measures leave many without protection and support.

Socially-economic difficulties are also a major challenge for the Yazidi people. Many of them face poverty, unemployment and lack of access to basic services, which makes them even more vulnerable to various forms of exploitation and violence.

International organisations such as the UN play an important role in protecting the rights of the Yazidi people. They provide support in the areas of humanitarian assistance, human rights and post-conflict reconstruction, as well as helping to establish protection and justice mechanisms.

Despite the challenges, there are successful initiatives to protect the rights of Yazidis. This includes the establishment of rehabilitation and recovery programmes for genocide survivors, as well as strengthening international cooperation to combat xenophobia and religious intolerance.

International and national laws guaranteeing the protection of the rights and freedoms of the Yazidi people, including punishment for persecution and discrimination based on religion and ethnicity, need to be strengthened.

The development of educational programmes aimed at raising awareness of Yazidi culture and history, as well as creating conditions for their active participation in society, contributes to cultural integration and strengthening community support.

Enhanced international co-operation and support from the global community are key factors in protecting the rights and freedoms of the Yazidi people. This includes the provision of humanitarian assistance, protection and justice mechanisms, and support for peaceful coexistence and reconstruction processes.

The protection of the rights and freedoms of the Yazidi people remains an urgent task in today's world. Despite many challenges, there are prospects for improving the situation through strengthening legislation, developing educational programmes and cultural integration, as well as strengthening international cooperation and support. It is important to continue to fight for the protection and rights of such an ancient and unique community as the Yazidis.